2020年1月24日金曜日

2020年1月24日金曜日 -

Kira - New Year


This New Year's my family from South Africa visited me. It took over a day for them to get to Japan, ten hours from South Africa to Dubai, then ten hours from Dubai to Osaka. I was very excited because we booked a few nights in Hakuba, Nagano. (I asked my students for a great place to go snowboarding and many recommended Hakuba due to the snow being like powder.)

My family and I have never seen snow before, so we couldn't wait to see it. It was our first ever winter Christmas. (December in South Africa is summer and in the UAE, where I've also lived, it's never winter.) We arrived in Nagano via the bullet train and a small town called Itoigawa. It was such a small town that the trains only arrived every two hours. Once we got on the train it was a ninety-minute ride to Hakuba. It was the most beautiful train ride I've ever had. The deeper we got into the mountains, the more the countryside filled up with fluffy snow. It was everywhere: on the trees, cars, road signs and all over the giant mountains. It felt like I was in a winter wonderland.

We arrived in Hakuba and got picked up to stay at our hotel called Mont Blanc. Since we'd spent the whole day traveling, it was night time when we arrived and minus 5 degrees Celsius. Still in awe of the snow, we were told that the town was small so everything was in walking distance. We walked to a traditional Japanese restaurant, where we had a delicious hot pot and made friends with the waiter! His name was Kazuki and he said the next day he would teach my sister and I to snowboard.

The ski slope was a five-minute walk from our hotel. We got up, rented some gear and met Kazuki for our first ever lesson. Instead of being taught on a small slope, he pointed to the top of the big ski slope and said, 'We'll go up there'. My sister and I were frightened as we'd never snowboarded before but we agreed because we wanted an adventure. Kazuki brought three friends along and they all helped. It was actually very easy and by the end of the day we were learning mini jumps! We then ended the night with a beautiful hot spring bath that was half inside and half outside so you could bathe with the snow all around the edge of the bath. It was magical!

The next day we went to visit the snow monkeys. It was a one-hour bus ride and a thirty-minute walk in the snow to see the snow monkeys, who love to relax in a hot spring. It was beautiful and the monkeys were so cute.

That evening, we heard there was a DJ playing at one of the bars. And the bar was across the road from our hotel! So my sister, my mother and I went along. After a few drinks, we ended up dancing and making friends with some other tourists and locals until 3 am!

I was sad to leave as I'd found a love for snowboarding and made friends with some wonderful locals and eaten such delicious food. It definitely was a winter wonderland and I will hopefully be back soon! I recommend Hakuba Goryu for a ski trip!

booked: 予約した
via: ~経由で
bullet train: 新幹線
filled up with: ~でいっぱい
fluffy: ふわふわ
giant: 巨大な
awe: 畏れ
walking distance: 徒歩圏
frightened: 怯えた/ぎょっとした
hot spring: 温泉
ended up: ~で終わる




2020年1月17日金曜日

2020年1月17日金曜日 -

John H -How to study English on your own


There is a popular method of Japanese study known as AJATT (All Japanese All The Time) that I think is applicable to English study as well. The goal is to immerse yourself as much as possible into the language through mostly passive means. While there are no hard and fast rules, a general guideline is to divide your study into 90% passive and 10% active. Passive study would include things like listening to music, watching a movie, playing a video game, basically doing anything that involves your target language, but isn't too stressful or mentally taxing. Active study is more what we think of as traditional study: studying grammar, vocabulary, using a textbook, etc. It could also include less traditional methods of study that still require a lot of energy: watching a movie while focusing 100% on the dialogue, for example.

     The benefits of doing mostly passive study are that you won't get burned out, and it's just more fun. It may seem like you won't see any realistic improvement just by listening to English media, but you'd be surprised how effective this approach can be. I know of someone who was able to become fluent in Japanese in two years using this system (before he even came to Japan). Granted, he was probably following a very intense study routine, but the principle remains the same.

     For myself, I used the AJATT method for three months before coming to Japan and it helped a lot. My daily routine was to, as much as I realistically could, always have some form of Japanese media (news, podcasts, music, TV, YouTube, etc.) playing, either through earphones or speakers in the background. It should be noted, though, that not all media is equally useful for listening practice. Music with clear vocals is better than fast-rap or unintelligible heavy-metal; the news or a TV show is better than a philosophical debate with extremely difficult vocabulary, and so on.

     In addition to the passive listening, twice a day I would do active study. In the afternoon I would do about thirty minutes of grammar/vocabulary study with a flashcard application on my smartphone. I think this the single best way to ingrain new vocabulary. The application I used was called Anki. There are others out there, but most people agree Anki is the best. Then, in the evening I would watch a Japanese movie or a few episodes of an anime with total focus. Using subtitles is fine, but it is tempting to stop listening to the words and just read the subtitles instead, so you have to be careful. The goal should be to eventually drop the subtitles. Following this routine, passive listening throughout the day with grammar and vocabulary in the morning and then a movie at night, I never felt tired or overly stressed. Moreover, I noticed a marked improvement in my language ability. If you try to follow a similar format with English, I'm sure you will improve too.

applicable: 適用できる
immerse: 没頭する
passive: 受動的
divide into: 分ける
taxing: やっかい
require: 必要とする
burned out: 燃え尽きる
realistic: 現実的
principle: 原則/原理
unintelligible: わかりにくい
philosophical: 冷静な
ingrain: 深くしみこませる
subtitles: 字幕
tempting to: ~したくなる





2020年1月10日金曜日

2020年1月10日金曜日 -

Helene - Les vacances de fin d'année


En France, comme au Japon, il y a des vacances scolaires à la fin de l'année. Elles sont appelées les vacances de Noël. Elles durent 2 semaines. Les dates de début et de fin varient mais Noël et le Jour de l'An sont inclus. En France, Noël est une fête familiale importante. Le jour de Noël est férié. Le Jour de l'An est également férié mais les Français font plutôt la fête avec leurs amis pour le Nouvel An. Les célébrations pour Noël et le Nouvel An commencent la veille au soir. Ce sont des réveillons. Puisque c'est une période importante et festive pour les Français, beaucoup prennent des vacances à cette période et il n'est pas rare que les entreprises décident de fermer le 24 au soir et de ne rouvrir que le 2 janvier au matin. Mais le retour au travail le 2 janvier après avoir fait la fête toute la nuit de la Saint Sylvestre peut-être un peu difficile.

In France, as in Japan, there are school holidays at the end of the year. They are called the Christmas holidays and last two weeks. The start and end dates vary, but Christmas and New Year are included. In France, Christmas is an important family celebration. Christmas Day is a public holiday and so is New Year's Day, but the French party more with their friends at New Year. Celebrations for Christmas and the New Year begin the evening before. These are Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve. Since it's an important and festive period for the French, many take holidays during this period and it's not uncommon for companies to decide to close on the evening of December 24th and to reopen only on the morning of January 2nd. But getting back to work on January 2nd after partying all night on New Year's Eve can be a little difficult.


Vocabulaire :
vacances scolaires : school holiday
une célébration : celebration
un jour férié : public holiday
festif(ve)(s) : festive
24 décembre :  le réveillon de Noël : Christmas Eve
25 décembre : Noël : Christmas Day
31 décembre : Saint Sylvestre / réveillon du Jour de l'An :  New Year's Eve
1er janvier : le Jour de l'An :  New Year's Day